Since 1993 he has been public policy in the State of New York was so that parents (or other relatives) to establish a handicapped child in a trust for their inheritance, the exclusion from state benefits, like Social Security and Medicaid. The rationale for these additional funds is simple requirements ? first day of the protection offered by these trusts, parents would simply disown their disabled children can not see, they lose their benefits. Since the state was notGet the inheritance money anyway, why not allow us, on the disabled child's need for additional go beyond what the status of consumables, such as sunscreen, clothing, updated meals, holidays, over-the-counter medications, medical procedures, reading materials, recreation, better housing, etc.
These funds, however, offer traps for the unwary. Because the payments for the child usually reduce their SSI payments dollar for dollar, you should advise trustees of the trust,Payments directly to providers of goods and services. SSI is the preservation of vital importance because it determines the eligibility for SSI Medicaid eligibility. In other words, if the recipient loses SSI also lost Medicaid benefits. Furthermore, the benefits can be restored before Medicaid pays. As such, it must also know legacies of well-meaning grandparents.
Distributions from the trust of the beneficiaries should be "in kind" rather than in cash. ForFor example, the trust's own items such as furniture and allow the child to the recipient on their use. In addition, the trust additional requirements be carefully crafted so that it only allows payment for all services, which is now on the government not only meet, but also to the future. The child can not control or direct access to any part of the trust.
An important issue for parents today is the increased life expectancy of their disabled child. With great advances inmedical care, many disabled children who would have died before in the days before their parents, will now survive. To solve this problem, parents often make the mistake of planning for a disproportionate share of the estate for the disabled child to leave. This can be suffered to resentment among siblings, which may be pleasant with disabilities, such an agreement, first in need of money, and can later of the unequal distribution in favor of the child. The survivorSiblings are often the only support network available to the child's special needs, so it is always important to maintain peace and harmony in the home straight.
Often the analysis of estate planning lawyer will show that the revenues be sufficient for a fair division of assets, in fact, to provide for the needs of the disabled child. If this is not the case, "second to die" insurance can be purchased to provide additional funds needed. Policies are writtentwo lives, those of both parents. As the insurance paid only if the second parent dies (ie, if the funds are needed), the premiums are significantly lower than a single life policy.
Some parents feel the family is close enough, they think they can just use the inheritance, a brother or sister who will be held at his brother with a disability. This offers no protection for the disabled child, when his brother into financial difficulties, has aDivorce or a disabled child predeceases. To manage the trust must be further approvals to his brother, as trustee, the assets for the benefit of the disabled child the same time, comprehensive protection for the fund and the name of the back-up trustee of the trust, which in the case of death or disability of the trustee on initial . Keep in mind that these trusts must last for many years.
With the complexity of modern asset management, many parents choose is a personal and aTrustee and the family member employees can input during the professional trustee for the administrative objects, how to manage investments and monitoring the preparation of tax returns.
There is also a good idea, the recipient names of IRA and 401 (k) if the pensions and insurance, so that the confidence of the disabled child has additional needs identified as a beneficiary, instead of checking their child. Watch out for names such as simple"My first husband and my children second."
Another important aspect is the continuity of care for the child after the death of the surviving parent. Revocable Living Trusts are often used as an estate plan of choice as the trustee may use and distribution of resources in favor of the disabled child after the death of his father, determined differently than in the case of a will, which must be approved first by a court order their validity. These procedures can bind the property for many monthsor even years in some cases.
Not into planning for the disabled child to overlook is the "Letter of Intent" or notebook personal needs, where parents must provide the following information for administrators
(1) the nature of the disability of the child
(2) financial and emotional support provided by family
Involved (3) Persons with the child
(4) the child's capabilities and limitations
(5) their likes and dislikes
(6) and their behavioral nuances
(7) from their daily routine and
(8), how to behave with other people and other places where the parents are not there.
A final word of caution. If a disabled child is involved, it is very important that the funds are available when needed. As such, care for the parents must be so designed that the money the family together, is to support the disabled child is not lost for the potential treatment costs of the parents at home.
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