Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Living Near Equator May Boost Your Risk for Allergy ... - Health.com

February 4, 2013

inhaler 18253 Living Near Equator May Boost Your Risk for Allergy, Asthma

MONDAY, Feb. 4 (HealthDay News) ? People who live close to the equator may be more likely to have allergies and asthma than those in other parts of the world, a new study suggests.

This increased risk appears to be related to exposure to ultraviolet-B rays in sunlight, according to the authors of the report published in the February issue of Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.

?UV-B rays exposure is higher for people living in areas closer to the equator,? study lead author Vicka Oktaria said in a news release from the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI). ?This increase in UV-B may be linked to vitamin D, which is thought to modify the immune system. These modifications can lead to an elevated risk of developing allergy and asthma.?

Previous research has shown that climate, housing, and social and cultural variations among people living in different latitudes can affect their levels of exposure to airborne allergens.

This study is one of the first to examine how geographic location and UV-B exposure can affect allergy and asthma risk, according to the news release. However, while the study found an association between UV-B exposure near the equator and a raised risk of allergies and asthma, it did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship.

?Allergies and asthma are serious diseases that can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated properly,? Dr. Richard Weber, president of the ACAAI, said in the news release. ?Both conditions can be more than bothersome for people, no matter their geographic location, and can last year-round.?

It?s estimated that 75 percent to 85 percent of people with asthma also have an allergy, according to the ACAAI.

More information

The U.S. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute has more about asthma.

HEALTHDAY Web XSmall Living Near Equator May Boost Your Risk for Allergy, Asthma

Source: http://news.health.com/2013/02/04/living-near-equator-may-boost-your-risk-for-allergy-asthma/

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Monday, February 4, 2013

A Quest For Real Beer, Without The Gluten : Bay Area Bites

More and more gluten-free beers are entering the marketplace.

More and more gluten-free beers are entering the marketplace. We asked a librarian with celiac disease for her list of favorites. Photo: Bill Chappell/NPR

Post by Bill Chappell, The Salt at NPR Food (2/1/13)

Anyone who gives up gluten, either by choice or medical necessity, will inevitably feel a twinge of regret bidding adieu to bread, pasta or pastries. But for some, the greatest hardship may be saying no to beer ? especially at times like Super Bowl Sunday, when having a cold one in hand is part of many people?s game day tradition.

So it?s no small thing that a growing number of brewers are offering gluten-free beers that are both tasty and satisfying.

They?re joining other food and beverage producers who?ve discovered that gluten-free is now a $4.2 billion market, as the ranks of people with celiac disease and gluten sensitivity grow.

While many gluten-free beer drinkers complain of the lack of quality or variety, the choices have grown steadily. Consider that in 2007, when the Great American Beer Festival officially added a gluten-free category to its competition, only eight beers were entered. At last year?s festival, the category drew 20 entries.

When I tell Abbey Potter, a librarian at the Library of Congress who was diagnosed with celiac disease five years ago, that several brewers are now focused only on making good beer without gluten, her answer is immediate: ?God bless them.?

Potter learned to appreciate craft beer during her college years in Kalamazoo, Mich. She eventually took up home brewing, buying equipment that later sat unused. For her, the treat of drinking Kalamazoo-made Bell?s beers in Washington, D.C., was short-lived; she was diagnosed with celiac not long after Bell?s hit local shelves.

So I invited Abbey to join me in a tasting of gluten-free beers. I was a bit dubious of the quality we?d find, knowing that malted wheat or barley, which are responsible for the gluten in most beers, also add a lot of flavor and heft. But Abbey had recently said she?d found options that taste like ?real? beer, and I had tracked down a couple I wanted to try, as well.

"God bless them," Abbey Potter says of craft brewers who are making gluten-free beer. Potter was diagnosed with celiac disease several years ago. Photo: Bill Chappell/NPR

?God bless them,? Abbey Potter says of craft brewers who are making gluten-free beer. Potter was diagnosed with celiac disease several years ago. Photo: Bill Chappell/NPR

Most brewers use one of two strategies for making beer without gluten. Some avoid cereals like wheat, barley and rye, substituting sorghum, rice or fruit. Others brew with barley and then extract gluten from the beer. Drinkers who are highly sensitive to gluten often avoid these beers. But the process removes enough of the protein to be deemed gluten-free according to international standards. And Abbey says she hasn?t had a problem with them.

?They?re trying to give you the real experience,? she says. ?Because that?s what you miss the most when you have to drink gluten-free beer: feeling like you?re having a beer.?

Some of the following selections are widely available; some are more limited, owing to seasonal releases or distribution deals.

New Planet Pale Ale (5 percent alcohol by volume)

This beer, from a brewery whose owner is gluten-intolerant, replaces malted grains with sorghum and brown rice extract. Like a traditional pale ale, it has a floral bitterness that brings craft beer to mind.

?It has that little bitterness to it, which is nice,? Abbey says. ?Because sorghum can be kind of sweet.?

Dogfish Head Tweason?Ale (6 percent ABV)

Featuring strawberries and sorghum along with hops, this crisp ale is a nod to the sweet and sour flavors of a Belgian lambic. The fruit adds a little complexity without taking over ? ?it smells like beer,? Abbey says.

?It would definitely work for me in a ballpark, picnic situation ? and I would not feel like a weird outcast,? she says. ?I think they have a good recipe.?

Still, she notes, ?It?s not as carbonated as ?real beer.? ?

Omission Pale Ale (5.8 percent ABV)

Omission comes from Craft Brew Alliance, which also produces Widmer Brothers and other malted beers. To reduce the gluten content, the brewer uses low-protein barley and adds an enzyme called Brewers Clarex, which breaks down gluten. The end product isn?t 100 percent gluten-free, though, and Abbey could feel the effects of it after drinking it.

But she enjoyed the flavor enough to keep at it, anyway.

?That tastes more like beer to me,? Potter says. ?It tastes malty. Which is hard? when you?re making beer without gluten.

Green?s ?Quest? Tripel Blonde Ale (8.5 percent ABV)

This Belgian beer pours with a rich, full head. Like some of our other selections, hops and a relatively high alcohol content help it avoid the sweet and watery qualities of other gluten-free beers.

?This has that refreshingness ? you drink it, it makes you go, ?Aah,? ? Abbey says.

Made with millet, buckwheat and rice, Quest has a full body that?s made more complex by Belgian yeast.

?You can see there?s something in there,? Abbey says. ?It looks like a craft beer; it?s not clear. It has a nice bitterness to it, too ? it?s like an orange coriander beer.?

Indeed, gluten-free beers have come a long way since 2007, when two sorghum-based beers ? Anheuser-Busch?s RedBridge and Lakefront Brewing?s New Grist ? took the Great American Beer Festival?s top two spots for gluten-free beer. Since then, the winners have included Strange Brewing Co.?s Gluten-Free Lemon Pale and The Alchemist?s Celia Pale Ale. Another contender is Harvester Brewing, a Portland company that uses gluten-free oats and chestnuts from Oregon.

And the trading of gluten-free home-brewing tips online, along with gluten-reducing enzymes like Clarex, means that celiac beer-lovers can tinker with their own recipes, as well.

In fact, Abbey says, she and a friend recently used her brewing kit to make a batch of gluten-free beer. After considering roasted millet and malted buckwheat, they settled on sorghum extract ? and a large dose of hops.

?It was delicious,? she says. ?It made me think that beer was possible again.?

Copyright 2013 NPR.

Related posts

Tags: beer, celiac, gluten, gluten-free, the salt

Category: beer, health and nutrition, NPR food

Source: http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/02/03/a-quest-for-real-beer-without-the-gluten/

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Economist's View: Overlooking $2.3 Trillion in Debt Reduction

We have already cut around $1.5 trillion of spending from the budget. Yet Tyler Cowen says:

I would view the sequestration as a kind of referendum on whether we are ever capable of cutting or restraining spending and I fear not.??

He also says defense is untouchable becasue:

When it comes to the defense budget, ?gdp fetishism? suddenly makes a comeback.

But:

Two-fifths of the $1.5 trillion in savings from cutting and capping funding for discretionary programs comes from defense.

I'm all for more cuts to defense too, but it's only fair to note that some cuts have been made there already.

Also, why are only spending cuts mentioned when the discussion is the budget? Please don't tell me that if it's not spending cuts, i.e. if it's a tax increase, it doesn't count for budget discussions (and Keynesian economics, which is part of his discussion, does not make this distinction). Thus, note also that the American Taxpayer Relief Act (ATRA) added another half trillion in deficit reduction. Together, the $1.5 trillion in appropriations cuts, plus the $.5 trillion in tax increases in the ATRA, plus the $300 billion in interest savings amount to around a bit over $2.3 trillion in deficit reduction (see table 1 here). Once the economy can handle it, we need a bit more (though not everyone agrees) to stabilize the long-run picture, but to say we've made no progress at all is wrong and misleads about the urgency of finding further cuts. If people want more spending cuts, fine, we can debate that along with a debate over tax increases, and maybe even agree on cuts to defense and a few other areas. But in making the argument for an ideological position that government ought to be smaller, don't present the case as though nothing at all has been done to cut spending (and please don't hide the ideological call for a smaller government in a discussion about reducing debt). I was going to say that misleading people about the cuts we've made so far -- asking whether we'll ever be able to cut spending when we already have -- is no way to win an argument, but actually it is, and that's the problem.

Here's Tyler Cowen with more discussion of his column.

Here's Dean Baker with comments.

Source: http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2013/02/overlooking-23-trillion-in-deficit-reduction.html

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Turn Toward Love

I came out to my parents when I was 15. In a matter-of-fact manner, my father informed me that ?gay relationships never last.? At that time the only same sex relationships in my life were obviously loving and had endured for over a decade (they still do). Regardless, in that moment, I believed him; intellect told me his conclusion was based in ignorance, but his words have weighed heavy in my heart ever since.

I?m not the first to point out the obvious. We know that as human beings we are generally and naturally oriented toward being connected with one another. But for generations we?ve been told that as queer people we are not capable of meaningful, loving, committed relationships. Many of us swallowed whole a version of this message, often without realizing it. We also know that the sentiment that we?re not capable or worthy of meaningful relationships is rooted in hypocrisy. It is all too often a public figure, on his third or fourth marriage himself, who, in a disgraceful avoidance of personal responsibility, is determined to monger the fear that marriage equality will harm heterosexual marriage.

Another obvious statement: We?re capable of meaningful lifelong relationships, if that?s what we?re seeking. But the reality is that we face unique stressors due to homophobia that make our relationships more challenging, but ultimately significantly rewarding.

As a couples therapist, I work with a model of relationships that is emotionally focused. Sue Johnson, the founder of Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, reminds us that ?closeness, affection and play make us healthier.? Sue also explains that when we feel hurt by our partner it can be easy to start saying things like, ?Why didn?t you?? or, ?If you were a good partner, you would?? instead of expressing what we need. ?I need you to come closer? or, ?I feel alone? or, ?I am afraid that you will reject me.? Becoming aware of these underlying attachment needs requires a willingness to let our partners into the tender spots of our inner lives.
In a world where reaching for connection with same sex others means risking safety, risking rejection, or risking continued isolation, establishing a mutual emotional bond can be an overwhelming endeavor. If we?re raised to believe our relationships won?t last, and if this fallacy is even a minor ingredient in the foundation for our relationships, allowing ourselves to be truly vulnerable to another person can feel impossible. I work with many queer folk who are so sincerely seeking love and connection with that special someone, but can?t seem to realize their dream relationship. Understanding that homophobia impacts our relationships is a subtle yet powerful step toward transforming our relationships.

Have you ever talked with your partner about how homophobia influences the way you communicate, show affection or feel your love for one another? What is it like when she refuses to hold hands when you?re in public together? It could be a preference for privacy, but no doubt that preference is in part informed by the awareness of the risk of being easily identified as a same sex couple. Why is he so upset when you decline an invitation to his family gathering? Could it be that showing up as an apparently happy couple is in part his need to prove to his family that two same gender loving individuals can maintain a relationship? Maybe your objection is related to not feeling completely accepted by the family as a queer person?

But let?s look deeper. What makes these situations that much more complex, is that it is so difficult to know if the stress you experience in a relationship is about homophobia and heterosexism or simply about your own relational styles. Often it?s an inextricable combination.

Because our relationships are marginalized, we have this amazing opportunity to sincerely reflect upon what being in a loving relationship means for us. And when we encounter conflict or disappointment in that relationship, we can seek to understand what is happening by moving closer to our partner instead of moving away. We can seek to understand the feelings that lie underneath the words and support one another to deepen the love we share.

Source: http://www.justout.com/columns/mind/turn-toward-love/

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Sunday, February 3, 2013

Lil Wayne has yet to watch Nicki Minaj on 'Idol'

METARIE, La. (AP) ? "American Idol" picked Nicki Minaj as a judge to draw in viewers, but she's actually discouraged at least one person from watching it ? her mentor, Lil Wayne.

The rap star admitted Friday that he has yet to see "Idol" this season ? or any other season.

"Actually, I've never watched it," he said, a bit sheepishly.

Part of the reason he hasn't tuned in to see Minaj is because she didn't exactly sell the show to Lil Wayne.

"When I talk to her she's always tells me, 'You don't wanna watch that, you're not going to be into it,'" he said.

"She knows me. ... It's kind of like a catfight where they be going back and forth type of thing, I'm not into all that," he said of the judging panel, which includes Mariah Carey, with whom Minaj had a much-publicized argument.

"The talent on that is pretty good I heard, though," he said.

Lil Wayne spoke Friday after signing autographs for more than 100 fans who were at a suburban New Orleans Macy's to support his Trukfit clothing line; a couple hundred more waited outside for a glimpse of the star.

Wayne said he's hoping to soon make Trukfit for women and children. Now, it's just a men's line. Part of the problem is finding the right designer.

"They send everything, every design to me, and I approve or decline, and the designer is extremely OK (with that). ... That person may have designed something, and I may say I hate it. I get no flack about it, and women are different," he said, laughing. "So we're trying to find the perfect female designer who has no problem with me declining what I don't like."

Lil Wayne, of course, still has his day job: His new album, "I Am Not A Human Being II," is due out March 26. When asked what fans could expect, he said, laughing: "Never have expectations for me, like never, because I probably will not meet your expectations. ... Just enjoy what you get, hopefully."

___

Follow Nekesa Mumbi Moody at http://www.twitter.com/nekesamumbi

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/lil-wayne-yet-watch-nicki-minaj-idol-165439058.html

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Harbaugh brothers stage dramatic Super Bowl

San Francisco 49ers head coach Jim Harbaugh, left, greets Baltimore Ravens head coach John Harbaugh after the Ravens defeated the 49ers 34-31 in the NFL Super Bowl XLVII football game, Sunday, Feb. 3, 2013, in New Orleans. (AP Photo/Dave Martin)

San Francisco 49ers head coach Jim Harbaugh, left, greets Baltimore Ravens head coach John Harbaugh after the Ravens defeated the 49ers 34-31 in the NFL Super Bowl XLVII football game, Sunday, Feb. 3, 2013, in New Orleans. (AP Photo/Dave Martin)

Photographers surround Baltimore Ravens head coach John Harbaugh, right, and San Francisco 49ers head coach Jim Harbaugh as they shake hands after the NFL Super Bowl XLVII football game, Sunday, Feb. 3, 2013, in New Orleans. The Ravens won 34-31. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

Baltimore Ravens head coach John Harbaugh celebrates after defeating the San Francisco 49ers 34-31 in the NFL Super Bowl XLVII football game, Sunday, Feb. 3, 2013, in New Orleans. (AP Photo/Gene Puskar)

San Francisco 49ers head coach Jim Harbaugh, center, walks off the field after their 34-31 loss to the Baltimore Ravens in the NFL Super Bowl XLVII football game, Sunday, Feb. 3, 2013, in New Orleans. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

Baltimore Ravens head coach John Harbaugh holds the Vince Lombardi Trophy as he celebrates his team's 34-31 win against the San Francisco 49ers in the NFL Super Bowl XLVII football game, Sunday, Feb. 3, 2013, in New Orleans. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum)

(AP) ? The Harbaugh family sure knows how to throw a Super party.

In the end, it was older brother John Harbaugh and his Baltimore Ravens who came out on top, hanging on for a 34-31 win over Jim Harbaugh and his San Francisco 49ers in a Super Bowl that had everything.

After the game, John Harbaugh said it was hard to compete against his brother.

The brothers met at midfield as the confetti rained down. "I told him I loved him," John said. "He said, 'Congratulations."

Jim Harbaugh later declined a postgame interview with CBS, but spoke a few minutes later. He took the loss hard, raised several questions about calls and non-calls made by the officials, but said "We want to handle this with class and grace.

"Had several opportunities in the game. Didn't play our best game. Ravens made a lot of plays," he continued. "Our guys battled back to get back in it. We competed and battled to win."

With mom Jackie and dad Jack watching from somewhere in the Superdome, the Harbaugh brothers put on a championship game to remember. First it was the Ravens who raced to a 28-6 lead after Jacoby Jones returned the second-half kickoff a Super Bowl-record 108 yards for a score.

Then came a power outage, which delayed the game for 34 minutes. With the players sitting on their benches waiting for play to resume, Jim Harbaugh went to work.

His 49ers went on a surge of their own, and younger brother Jim had John on the ropes. The 49ers pulled within 31-29 in the fourth quarter, but just couldn't come up with one more play to pull off what would have been the greatest comeback in Super Bowl history.

Asked how he felt moments after the win, the winning Harbaugh said "How do you think it feels? It feels just like you think. It feels great!"

And what about his brother?

"It's tough. It's very tough," John Harbaugh said. "It's a lot tougher than I thought it was going to be. It's very painful."

The leadup to this game was all about the Harbaughs ? the first time siblings had coached against each other in the championship game. Every day for nearly two weeks, the two were asked about each others' careers ? John was forthcoming, Jim not so much. Even their parents got in the act with their own new conferences.

The Harbaugh family theme was: "Who has it better than us?"

Certainly no family in the NFL.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2013-02-03-FBN-Super-Bowl-Harbaughs/id-99f22dad3b88425ab7abafa577f1cf58

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New video brings Webb Telescope's third mirror to light

Feb. 1, 2013 ? There are four types of mirrors that will fly on NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. They're called the "primary, secondary, tertiary" and fine steering mirrors. Although the 18 primary mirror segments make the biggest splash, the other mirrors are equally as important. A new video takes viewers behind the scenes for a special look at the tertiary mirror.

The video called, "Third Light's the Charm" is part of an on-going video series about the Webb telescope called "Behind the Webb" (http://webbtelescope.org/webb_telescope/behind_the_webb/17). The video, produced by Mary Estacion from the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Md., takes viewers behind the scenes with scientists and engineers who are creating the Webb telescope's components.

The 2 minute, 41 second video takes viewers to Ball Aerospace in Boulder, Colo., where Koby Smith, Aft Optics Subsystem Integrated Product Team lead, explains how light is manipulated with the Webb mirrors to get a clearer understanding of the object being focused upon.

There are 18 hexagonal mirror segments that, when combined, make up the large primary mirror with a collecting area of 25 meters squared (269.1 square feet).The secondary mirror is perfectly rounded and convex, so the reflective surface bulges toward the light source. The tertiary mirror is the third stop for light coming into the telescope and is the only fixed mirror in the system -- all of the other mirrors align to it.

"The tertiary mirror is approximately a meter wide and is designed to accept the light from many field points and relay them through the fine steering mirror to the instruments," said Lee Feinberg, NASA Optical Telescope Element Manager for the Webb telescope at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md.

Smith explained, "The light from an object reflects off the primary mirror, the secondary mirror, into the Aft Optics Subsystem's aperture, and off the tertiary and fine steering mirrors, before entering the science instruments in the back of the telescope." The Aft Optics Subsystem sits in the middle of all of those mirrors.

All the mirrors are made of a light metal called beryllium which is very strong for its weight and holds its shape across a range of temperatures.

Estacion also takes viewers into the optical test tent within a clean room for a look at the tertiary mirror. She and Smith explain the process it still needs to go through to be ready for flight on the Webb telescope.

The optical test tent is used for testing the secondary and tertiary mirrors. Smith shows viewers an interferometer that's used to measure the surface quality of the optics. It sends out a wavefront of light and compares it to a known reference, and any deviations on that surface will appear as fringes on a camera screen.

Estacion explains that there are more steps in the preparation of the tertiary mirror including vibration and thermal testing before being integrated with the rest of the telescope.

The James Webb Space Telescope will be the world's next-generation space observatory and successor to the Hubble Space Telescope. As the most powerful space telescope ever built, Webb will observe the most distant objects in the universe, provide images of the first galaxies ever formed and see unexplored planets around distant stars. The Webb telescope is a joint project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency.

The "Behind the Webb" video series is available in HQ, large and small Quicktime formats, HD, Large and Small WMV formats, and HD, Large and Small Xvid formats.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/JUrzafyFA5k/130201092514.htm

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